2016年12月英語四級選詞填空真題及答案

1、20162016年1212月英語四級選詞填空真題及答案月英語四級選詞填空真題及答案第一套第一套PARTⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissectionthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoonewdfeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawdbankfollowingthep

2、assage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybefemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecrespondingletterfeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewdsinthebankmet

3、hanonce.Manymenwomenhavelongboughtintotheideathatthereare“male”“female”brainsbelievingthatexplainsjustabouteverydifferencebetweenthesexes.Anewstudy26thatbeliefquestioningwhetherbrainsreallycanbedistinguishedbygender.Inth

4、estudyTelAvivUniversityresearchers27fsexdifferencesthroughouttheentirehumanbrainwhatdidtheyfindNotmuch.Ratherthanofferevidencef28brainsas“male”“female”researchshowsthatbrainsfallintoawiderangewithmostpeoplefallingrightin

5、thedle.DaphnaJoelwholedthestudysaidherresearchfoundthatwhiletherearesomegender‐based29manydifferenttypesofbraincan’talwaysbedistinguishedbygender.Whilethe“average”male“average”femalebrainswere30differentyoucouldn’ttellit

6、bylookingatindividualbrainInananalysisofdatafromeightlarge（38）publishedstudiesaHarvardledgroupreptedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationthatfeverytwohoursperdayspentchannel（39）theriskofdevelopingType2diabetes(糖尿病)

7、rose20%over8.5yearstheriskofheartdiseaseincreased15%overa（40）theoddsofdyingprematurely（41）13%duringasevenyearfollowup.Allofthese（42）arelinkedtoalackofphysicalexercise.Butcomparedwithothersedentary(久坐的)activitieslikeknitt

8、ingviewingTVmaybeespecially（43）atpromotingunhealthyhabits.FonethesheernumberofhourswepasswatchingTVdwarfsthetimewespendonanythingelse.otherstudieshavefoundthatwatchingadsfbeerpopcnmaymakeyoumelikelyto（44）them.Evensotheau

9、thsadmitthattheydidn’tcomparedifferentsedentaryactivitiesto（45）whetherTVwatchingwaslinkedtoagreaterriskofdiabetesheartdiseaseearlydeathcomparedwithsayreading.A)climbedB)consumeC)decadeD)determineE)effectiveF)harmfulG)out

10、comesH)passivelyI)previouslyJ)resumeK)sufferedL)surfingM)termN)terminalsO)twisting參考答案解析參考答案解析：36.passively解析：sittingpassively被動坐著從詞性判斷，36題應(yīng)該選一個副詞來修飾sitting這個動名詞，而備選項中只有兩個副詞，一個是passively被動地，一個是previously之前，再根據(jù)語義邏輯，坐著那看電視

11、的行為應(yīng)該是一種被動行為，而不存在前后之分。37.harmful解析：quantifiedjusthowharmfulbeingacouchpotato量化長時間看電視的嚴重危害通過分析how()beingacouchpotatocanbe這句話的句子成分，得出how這個副詞之后應(yīng)該接一個形容詞，符合詞性條件的備選項，一個是effective有效的，一個是harmful有害的。根據(jù)語義邏輯，長時間看電視是有害的，故選harmful。38

12、.previously解析：previouslypublishedstudies之前公布的研究38題空格處應(yīng)該填一個副詞來修飾published這個詞，參考36題的解析，備選項中現(xiàn)在只剩下一個副詞就是previously，剛好填入此處。39.surfing解析：spentchannelsurfing，直接翻譯為在頻道沖浪，意譯為看電視。這里的channel頻道指代television電視；而“surfing沖浪”指代“watching看