大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空模擬題

1、第一篇關(guān)于減肥PerhapslikemostAmericansyouhavesomeextrapoundsto47.Youmayevenhavetriedafaddiettwobutfoundyourselfrightbackwhereyoustarted.Thekeytoweightlossisregular48activity.surprisinglyyoudonthavetogiveupeatingmakethegymyourse

2、condhometoseelongterm49effects.Youbodyneedsacertainamountofenergytomaintainbasic50suchasbreathingbloodcirculationdigestion.Theenergyrequiredtokeepyourgansfunctioningisreferredtoastherestingbasalmetabolicrate.Anytimeyouar

3、eactive51energyisrequired.Itisobtainedfromglycogenfatstedinthebloodlivermuscles.Thekeytolosingweightistodrawonthefatratherthanonthecarbohydratereserves.Whichofthetwoenergysourcesyouusedependsontheintensity52ofyouractivit

4、y.Thehighertheintensitythemeyourbodywillpullfromthestedcarbohydrates.Thelowertheintensitythemeyourbodywill53onfatasitsfuel.Aerobicexerciseismost54fweightloss.Whenyouperfmaerobicactivitiesyou55contractlargemusclegroupssuc

5、hasyourlegsarms.Walkingrunningrollerbladingswimmingdancingjumpingjacksareallfmsofaerobicactivity.Surprisinglyifyouraerobicactivityislowtomoderatelyintenseoflongdurationyouwillburnmefatthanifyouhad56inashtburstofhighinten

6、sityexercise.Inshtabrisk30minutewalkwillburnfatwhilea100yardsprintwillburnglycogen.[A]positive[B]additional[C]duration[D]effective[E]shed[F]physical[G]food[H]functions[I]participated[J]rely[K]cut[L]repeatedly[M]uses[N]li

7、ttle[O]obvious47.E該空需填入動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合原意“和大多數(shù)美國(guó)人一梯狀，你(的體重)可能也有幾磅需要________”可知，E(去除)最符合文意。48.F結(jié)合常識(shí)和下文可知，F(xiàn)最符合文意。49.A結(jié)合句意“令人驚奇的是，為了看到長(zhǎng)期________效果你不必節(jié)食或常去健身館”，可知空格處需填一形容詞，初選后留下A、D。由于下文只是講到運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)幫助減肥，但并未說(shuō)明它的效果明顯，所以此處宜選用意思上更寬泛的positive(正

8、面的，有效的)。50.H下文舉例的breathingbloodcirculationdigestion都是人體的基本功能，且其后的functioning已給出了提示，故H最符合文意。51.B該空需填入形容詞，結(jié)合常識(shí)和句意“任何時(shí)候只要你活動(dòng)，你都需要________能量”來(lái)看選項(xiàng)，B(額外的)符合文意。52.C該句句意為“采用這兩種能量消耗來(lái)源中的哪一種取決于你活動(dòng)的強(qiáng)度和________”，結(jié)合下文提到的...lowtomodera

9、telyintenseoflongduration...可知C最符合文意。53.J結(jié)合句意“(活動(dòng)的)強(qiáng)度越低，身體越________于脂肪作為其燃料”，該空應(yīng)填入能和on搭配的動(dòng)詞，J最符合文意。54.D結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)是最有效的減肥方式，選項(xiàng)中D最符合文意。55.L該空需填入副詞，選項(xiàng)中只有L和N可作副詞，由下文提到的walkingrunningswimmingdancingjumping等可推知在這些有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)中四肢的活動(dòng)是反

10、復(fù)的，故排除N。56.I該空需填入動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，結(jié)合句意“如果你已經(jīng)________高強(qiáng)度、爆發(fā)性的UnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesthedisadvantages47usingfeignfacultyinteachingpositionshavetobe48ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatthefeignbackgroundthatmakesthefacultymemberfromabro

11、adanassetalso49problemsofadjustmentbothftheuniversityftheindividual.Thefeignresearchscholarusuallyisolateshimselfinthelabatyasameansofprotection50whatheneedsistobefittedtoahighlyganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom5

12、1athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywkwithdifferencesinphilosophyarrangementsofcoursesmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofesshisstudents52acommongroundineachother’sculturessomeconceptofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis

13、53fthefeignprofess.Whilehelpinghimtoadapthimselftohisnewenvironmenttheuniversitymustalso54certainadjustmentsindertotakefulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan55.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomakecreativeuseoffeignfacultyespeciallyats

14、mallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea56wherefurtherstudyiscalledf.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesuniversitieswithfeignfaculty.A)fieldB)possessC)consideredD)expressE)offerF)createG)requiredH)ofI)emergeJ)makeK)l

15、ackL)howeverM)scopeN)causeO)thatSectionA原文精譯近年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人參與了美國(guó)的教學(xué)項(xiàng)目。當(dāng)然，在教學(xué)中使用外國(guó)教職員工既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，又有缺點(diǎn)，這必須予以考慮。可以這樣說(shuō)，國(guó)外背景使外國(guó)教職員工具有價(jià)值的同時(shí)，也給學(xué)校和個(gè)人的調(diào)整帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題。外國(guó)學(xué)者通常把自己孤立在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中，以此作為一種保護(hù)然而，他所需要的是把自己融入一個(gè)具有高度組織的大學(xué)體系中，這種體系與其國(guó)家的體系截然不同。在日常工作中，他

16、要面對(duì)哲學(xué)、課程安排和教學(xué)方法上的差異。訪問(wèn)教授和他的學(xué)生在各自的文化方面都缺乏一種共同點(diǎn)，所以外國(guó)教授需要明白美國(guó)學(xué)生已經(jīng)了解了那些概念。在幫助外國(guó)教授使其適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的同時(shí)，學(xué)校也必須作出某些調(diào)整，以充分發(fā)揮新人的優(yōu)勢(shì)。如何創(chuàng)造性地利用外國(guó)教職教員并不總為人所知，特別是在一些較小的學(xué)校中。這被認(rèn)為是需要進(jìn)一步研究的領(lǐng)域，其研究成果將對(duì)擁有外國(guó)教職員工的學(xué)院和大學(xué)產(chǎn)生重大的價(jià)值。47.【答案】H)【解析】選of。使用外國(guó)教師的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)

17、必須仔細(xì)權(quán)衡，此處空格填介詞of。48.【答案】C)【解析】選considered。consider意思是“考慮，認(rèn)為”。使用外國(guó)教師的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)必須仔細(xì)權(quán)衡，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。49.【答案】F)【解析】選create。create意思是“產(chǎn)生，制造”。國(guó)外的教師資源也會(huì)產(chǎn)生些問(wèn)題。50.【答案】L)【解析】選however。本句與前一句意思為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而且轉(zhuǎn)折詞在前，因此用連詞however。51.【答案】O)【答案】選that。他必須