真德秀四書集編理學思想研究

1、 AbstractIIABSTRACTAs the late Southern Song Dynasty Neo-Confucian philosopher, Zhen Dexiuhas made important contributions to the development of Neo-Confucianism. Andone of his main representative, the Anthology of Four

2、 books, valuing the study of histheory. This paper is based on the text of that book, starting from the academicbackground and writing process, which makes a specific analysis in three aspects:the theory of Li and Qi, th

3、e theory of human nature and the theory of effort (Gongfu).In the theory of Li and Qi, Zhen Dexiu thought the inherent meaning of Li wasmorality, Li and Qi could not be separated by each other, put forward the idea of “L

4、iwas pure,but Qi was in a mess” and paid more attention to the application and orderof “particularity of Li”. In the theory of human nature, he thought the maindifference in human beings and animal was that human beings

5、had benevolence,righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and honesty; thought that the meaning of Mencius'theory of original goodness of human nature had two: one was the human nature wasthe heaven nature,the other was that p

6、hysical nature could be back to the heavennature; he also thought that the human affection was good in original. In the theoryof effort (Gongfu), the Anthology of Four books keep “jing” which focused on Liand still as ce

7、ntral effort, regarded “zhi zhi” and “cheng yi” as the basis,regarded therelationship of theory and practice as the internal structure.Keyword: Zhen Dexiu; the Anthology of Four books, the theory of Li and Qi;the theory