基于移動定位技術的出租車O-D計費系統(tǒng).pdf

1、山東科技大學碩士學位論文基于移動定位技術的出租車OD計費系統(tǒng)姓名：宮乘霞申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：交通運輸規(guī)劃與管理指導教師：劉法勝20050401山東科技大學碩士學位論文AbstractAbstractTransportationisoneofthetwosupportsofnationaleconomicdevelopmentandhasbecomeaseriousproblemwhichobsessesurbandevelopmen

2、tforalongtimeThesolutiontotheproblemmustdependontheorganiccombinationofmoderninformationtechnologyandmanagementskillSosettingupITS(IntelligentTransportationSystem)hasbecomeanurgenttaskwhichconfrontswithurbantransportatio

3、ninChinaTaxiisoneofthemainvehiclesinacity，thereforpropertrafficmanagementtowardtaxisisasignificantaspectinsolvingurbantrafficjamUnderthiscircumstances，theO／Dchargingsystemfortaxiesbasedonmobilelocalizationinformationtech

4、nologyisbroughtupaccordinglyThispapersystematicallyintroducestheprincipleofGPS(globalpositioningsystem)，GIS(GeographicInformationSystem)，GSM(GeographicInformationSystem)andthecurrentsituationoftaxiinurbaninChinaA1so，itpr

5、esentstheO／DchargingsystemfortaxiesbasedonmobilelocalizationinformationtechnologyInthenewchargingsystem，thetripchargeisdeterminedbytheinformationoforiginandthedestinationOnthisbase，thedriver，whoconcernsthetriPtime，canacc

6、ordingtotheWardropequilibriumconditiontochoicethemincostpathsohecanarrivethedestinationasearlyaspossibleThepassengerwhoconcernsthetripcharge，willnotcarewhichpaththedrivechoicesIthasabrightperspectiveoftaxiO／Dchargingsyst

7、embasedonmobilelocalizationtechnologyItistheinevitablechoiceofmodernurbantrafficinformationizationThissystemwillreplaceodometermodeinbigandmediumcitiescompletelyItisthenecessaryrequestofimprovingtechnicaldevelopment，soci