初三英語(yǔ)專題-賓語(yǔ)從句

1、初三專題初三專題賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句1.賓語(yǔ)從句的概念賓語(yǔ)從句的概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。egHesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介詞賓語(yǔ))2.賓語(yǔ)從句三注意賓語(yǔ)從句三注意1）語(yǔ)序：）語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序（主謂語(yǔ)序）Idon’

2、tknowwhattheyarelookingf.CouldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleaveCanyouimaginewhatkindofmanheis易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中特殊疑問詞本身就是主語(yǔ)）（主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中特殊疑問詞本身就是主語(yǔ)）如：如：1.Iwanttoknowwhat’sthematterwithyou.2.Canyoutellmewhat’swrongwithyou類似

3、的還有：What’sup等2）引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞(1).從句為陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞用that口語(yǔ)中常常省略。e.g.:Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)從句為一般疑問句或選擇疑問句，用whether或ifE.g.:IwonderifwhetheryouhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.If和whether用法的區(qū)別：用法的區(qū)別：一般情況下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情況只能用whe

4、ther：1）前方有介詞Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwellgoonthepicnic.2）后有不定式Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.3）whether…not千萬(wàn)要一起：Couldyoutellmewhetheryougonot練習(xí)：1.Idon’tknow__________hewillcomenot.2.Itdependson_________itwillbeafineday.3.Ido

5、n’tknow_________togothereatonce.4.Iwillcallthepolice________Iseethethief.5.Hecouldnotdecide_________heshouldtellTomthenews.A.ifB.whetherC.ifwhether(注意if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)（3）特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞E.g.Couldyoutellmewhatsthematterw

6、rongwithyou3)時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)：主句直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)變化1.TheteacherasksAreyoujoking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行Ifwearejoking.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)asksaskedIfwewerejoking.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)IlikeJayChou.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2.Theoldmansayssays1）直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)：2）兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句變賓從復(fù)合句兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句變賓從復(fù)合句3）賓從復(fù)合句變簡(jiǎn)單句：賓從復(fù)合句變簡(jiǎn)單句：從句

7、主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)或者間接賓語(yǔ)一致的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句可以變成特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞todo的結(jié)構(gòu)：如：a)IdontknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.→Idontknowwhichsweatertobuy.b)Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.c)CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepark→Coul

8、dyoutellmehowtogettothepark1.Sherryasked“AreyougoingtovisittheScienceMuseumtomrow”（改為賓語(yǔ)從句）Sherryaskedme______I______goingtovisittheScienceMuseumthenextday.2.WhenwillthetruthofthemissingflightMH370comeoutManypeoplewondere

9、d.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Manypeoplewondered_________thetruthofthemissingflightMH370_________comeout.3.CouldyoutellmehowIcanwkouttheproblemassoonaspossible(簡(jiǎn)單句)Couldyoutellmewkouttheproblemassoonaspossible4.TomaskedKitty“Areyoupreparing

10、fyourspeechcontestnow“（合成賓語(yǔ)從句）TomaskedKitty________waspreparingfherspeechcontestthen.1.ifwhetherwas2.whenwould3.Howto4.ifwhethershe課堂練習(xí):一單項(xiàng)選擇1.Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginsciencebutnoneofthemcantell_______..A.whenUFOs

11、willappearnexttimeB.whydohsesknowthewayC.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate2.WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChinaSry.Idon’tknow_______..A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howl

12、onghewillstayabroad3.MayIcomeinI’msryIamlate.Comeinplease.Butcouldyoupleasetellme_______.A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool4.Couldyoupleasetellme_______.BusNo.32willtakeyou