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1、英美文學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)資料英美文學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)資料EnglishLiteraryHisty1.BeowulfisregardedasthenationalepicoftheAngloSaxons.2.Romanceisapopularliteraryfminthemedievalperiod.3.GeoffreyChaucerhasbeencalledthefatherofEnglishpoetry.HismasterpieceisTheCanterbu

2、ryTales.4.HumanismistheessenceoftheRenaissance.5.EdmundSpenserisknownas“thepoets’poet”.MasterpiecetheFaerieQueeneisagreatpoemofitsage.6.ChristopherMarloweisthemostgiftedofthe“UniversityWits”.HismasterpiecesareTamburlaine

3、Dr.FaustustheJewofMaltaEdwardII.Marlowe’sgreatestachievementliesinthatheperfectedtheblankversemadeittheprincipalmediumofEnglishdramathecreationoftheRenaissanceherofEnglishdrama.7.WilliamShakespeareisoneofthemostremarkabl

4、eplaywrightspoets.HisgreatesttragediesareHamletOthelloKingLearMacbeth.TheMerchantofVeniceisthemostimptantplayamongthecomedies.8.FrancisBaconisawellknownRenaissancephilosopherscientistessayist.9.JohnDonneistheleadingfigur

5、eofthe“Metaphysicalschool.”10.TheneoclassicalperiodthatistheeighteenthcenturyEnglisalsoknownastheAgeofenlightenmenttheAgeofReason.EnlightenmentMovementbroughtaboutinrevivingtheinterestinoldclassicalwksisknownasneoclassic

6、ism.11.Thecenturywaspredominatedbyanewlyrisingliteraryfm–themodernEnglishnovel.12.JohnBunyanwasadevoutChristianafirmnonconfmistoftheAnglicanChurch.HismasterpieceisthePilgrim’sProgress.(最成功的宗教寓言詩(shī))13.AlexerPope’sbestsatiri

7、cwkisTheDunciad(愚人志).14.DanielDefoe’swksarethefirstliterarywritingsdevotedtothestudyofproblemsofthelowerclasspeople.15.JonathanSwiftwasamastersatirist.His“AModestProposal”isgenerallytakenasaperfectmodel.16.HenryFieldingi

8、sregardedas“fatheroftheEnglishNovel”.Hewasthefirsttosetoutbothintheypracticetowritespecificallya“comicepicinprose”thefirsttogivethemodernnovelitsstructurestyle.17.SamuelJohnsonasalexicographerdistinguishedhimselfastheaut

9、hofthefirstEnglishdictionarybyanEnglishman–ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.18.RidBrinsleySheridanistheonlyimptantEnglishdramatistoftheeighteenthcentury.HisplaysespeciallytheRivalstheSchoolfScalaregenerallyregardedasimpta

10、ntlinksbetweenthemasterpiecesofShakespearethoseofBernardShawasthetrueclassicsinEnglishcomedy.19.ThomasGray’smasterpiece“ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard”establisheshisfameastheleaderofthesentimentalpoetryofthedayespecial

11、ly“theGraveyardSchool.”20.EnglishRomanticismisgenerallysaidtohavebegunin1798withpublicationof39.T.S.EliotwasiginallyaveryfamousAmericanpoetversedramatistprosewriter.Hismajpoemsare“thelovesongofJ.AlfredPrufrock”“thewastel

12、.”40.D.H.LawrenceisoneofthegreatestEnglishnovelistofthe20thcenturyalsothegreatestfromawkingclassfamily.TheRainbowWomeninLoveareregardedashismasterpieces.41.JamesJoyceisthemostprominentstreamofconsciousnessnovelist.Hismas

13、terpieceisUlysses.42.WashingtonIrvingwasoneofthefirstAmericanwriterstoearnaninternationalreputation.HisTheSketchBookofGeoffreyCrayonGentcontainsthefirstmodernAmericanshtstiesthefirstgreatAmericanjuvenileliterature:RipVan

14、winkle“theLegendofSleepyHollow”.43.RalphWaldoEmersontheAmericantoweringfigureofhiserawasresponsiblefbringingTranscendentalismtoNewEngl.HisEssaysincludeshisbestwritingssuchasTheAmericanScholarSelfrelianceTheOversoul.44.Na

15、thanielHawthneisoneofthemostinterestingyetmostambivalentwritersintheAmericanliteraryhisty.HismasterpiecesincludeTheScarletLetter.45.WaltWhitmanisanationalfigureinAmericanliteraryhisty.HisLeavesofGrasshasalwaysbeenconside

16、redamonumentalwkcontaining“songofmyself.”46.HermanMelville’sMobyDickisoneofthewld’sgreatestmasterpieces.47.EdgarAlanPoeisafamousfictionalwritershtstywriter.48.JamesFenimeCooper’slastingfamerestsonhisfrontierstiesincludin

17、gTheDeerslayerTheLastoftheMohicansthepathfinderThePioneersthePrairie.49.MarkTwainpennameofSamuelLanghneClementsisagreatliterarygiantofAmericaisconsideredthetruefatherofAmericanliterature.Heisknownasalocalcolist.Majwksare

18、AdventuresofHuckleberryFinntheAdventuresofTomSawyer.50.HenryJamesisthefirstAmericanwritertoconceivehiscareerininternationaltermsthefounderofsteamofconsciousness.BestwksaretheAmbassadsTheGoldenBowl.51.EmilyDickinsonistheo

19、nlywomaninthisperiod.52.TheodeDreiserisgenerallyacknowledgedasoneofthegreatestAmerica’sliterarynaturalists.SisterCarrieishisbestknownnovelAnAmericanTragedyishisgreatestwk.53.StephanCraneisapioneerwritinginnaturalistictra

20、dition.HeismainlyfamousfTheRedBadgeofCourage.54.EzraPoundaleadingspokesmanofthe“ImagistMovement”wasoneofthemostinfluentialAmericanpoetsofthe20thcentury.55.RobertFrostisafourtimewinnerofthePulitzerPrize.56.EugeneO’Neillis

21、America’sgreatestplaywright.HewastheonlydramatistevertowinaNobelPrize.Heiswidelyacclaimed“founderoftheAmericandrama.”MasterpieceisLongDaysJourneyIntoNight.57.FrancisScottFitzgeraldwasamostrepresentativefigureofthe1920s.H

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