高中賓語(yǔ)從句詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)

1、1賓語(yǔ)從句講與練賓語(yǔ)從句講與練在復(fù)合句中用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。1語(yǔ)序無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語(yǔ)從句（主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋……）”句式。根據(jù)連接詞在從句中所擔(dān)任的不同成分，可分為以下四種：1）連接詞＋謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有：who，what，which等。如：Couldyoutellmewhoknowstheanswer，please？你能告訴我誰(shuí)知道答案嗎？Thesmal

2、lchildrendontknowwhatisintheirstockings這些小孩子不知道襪子里有什么東西？2）連接詞＋名詞＋謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有：whose，what，which，howmany，howmuch等。如：Heaskedwhosehwritingwasthebestinourclass他問(wèn)我們班上誰(shuí)的書(shū)法最好。Theteacheraskedushowmanypeopletherewerein

3、theroom老師問(wèn)我們房間里有多少人。3）連接詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有：who（m），what，which，howmany，howmuch，when，why，how，where，if／whether（在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分）等。如：HehasntdecidedifhellgoonatriptoWuxi他還沒(méi)決定是否去無(wú)錫旅行。CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddowiththemo

4、ney？你能告訴我我如何處理這筆錢嗎？4）連接詞＋名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有：what，which，howmany，howmuch，how等。如：Doyouknowwhichclassheisin？你知道他在哪個(gè)班嗎？SheaskedmeifIknewwhosepenitwas她問(wèn)我是否知道這是誰(shuí)的鋼筆。2連接詞1）當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無(wú)詞義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省

5、略。如：Hesaidthathecouldfinishhiswkbefesupper他說(shuō)他會(huì)在晚飯前完成工作。2）當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。如：Idontknowif／whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。但在下列情況下只能用whether：①在具有選擇意義，又有或not時(shí)，尤其是直接與not連用時(shí)，往往用wheth

6、er（if…not也可以使用）。如：Letmeknowwhether／ifhewillcomenot（＝Letmeknowwhethernothewillcome）讓我知道他是否能來(lái)。Idontknowwhether／ifhedoesanywashingnot（＝Idontknowwhethernothedoesanywashing）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。Iwonderwhetherwestaywhetherwego我不知道我們是去還是

7、留。②在介詞之后用whether。如：IminterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語(yǔ)。Werethinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishthewkontime我們正在考慮是否能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。IwryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings我擔(dān)心是否傷了她的感情。③在不定式前用whether。如：Hehasntdecidedwhethertovisit

8、theoldman他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。Idontknowwhethertogo我不知去否。Hehasntdecidedwhethertogobybusbytrain他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。④whether置于句首時(shí)，不能換用if。如：Whetherthisistruenot，Icantsay這是否真的我說(shuō)不上來(lái)。⑤引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)宜用whether。如：3方法四：某些動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句，可以用介詞加動(dòng)名詞（短

9、語(yǔ)）等其他形式簡(jiǎn)化。例如：Heinsistedthatheshouldgowithus.→Heinsistedongoingwithus.Thepoboydoesn’tknowwhenwherehewasbn.→Thepoboydoesn’tknowthetimetheplaceofhisbirth.方法五：某些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)Ving形式（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：LiuPingfoundthattherewasaw

10、alletlyingontheground.→LiuPingfoundawalletlyingontheground.方法六：動(dòng)詞seem后的賓語(yǔ)從句，也可以用不定式（短語(yǔ)）來(lái)簡(jiǎn)化，但句型需要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓?。例如：Itseemedthattheboysweregoingtowin.→Theboysseemedtowin.除上述方法外，還有一些特殊句式的轉(zhuǎn)化。例如：IfoundthatitwasdifficulttolearnEnglis

11、hwell.→IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Soonwefoundthatthegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.→Soonwefoundthegroundcoveredwiththicksnow.Theyfoundthattheboxwasveryheavy.→Theyfoundtheboxveryheavy.高中賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案詳解1.Theplace_____

12、__interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheyst

13、ayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedA.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday______Illneverfget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefacty______wellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhe

14、re.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefacty_______wearewking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshown

15、thisyearD.thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherdayA.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedat

16、afarmhouseinfrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineer______myfatherwksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountryA.whoB.whosC.whichD

17、.whose14.Iminterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16.Heisntsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17.HeisgoodatEngli

18、sh______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18.LiMing______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idontlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.

19、Hetalkedalotaboutthingspersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what21.Theletterisfrommysister______iswkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.Inourfactythereare2000wkerstwothirdsof____arewomen.A.th