四級(jí)難度英語(yǔ)完形填空一篇帶答案解析

1、1Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehitsanecessarycondition___1___manywthwhilethings:childcarefriendshipsetc.Ontheotherhputtingyour___2___inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh___3___.___4___whydowetrustatallWellbecauseitfeelsgood

2、.___5___peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualaninstitutiontheirbrainsreleaseoxytocinahmonethat___6___pleasurablefeelingstriggerstheherdinginstructthatpromptshumansto___7___withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure___8

3、___thishmoneputsusinatrusting___9___:InaSwissstudyresearcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesofhalfthesubjectsthosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantlyhigheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir___10___whoinhaledsomethingels

4、e.___11___fuswealsohaveasixthsensefdishonestythatmay___12___us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthscandifferentiate___13___acrediblepersonadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach___14___toanadulttesterholdingaplas

5、ticcontainer.Thetesterwouldask“Whatsinhere”befelookingintothecontainersmilingexclaiming“Wow!”Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook___15___.Halfofthemfoundatoytheotherhalf___16___thecontainerwasemptyrealizedthetesterhad___17___

6、them.Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentrickedthemajitywere___18___tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskilldemonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.___19___onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe“___20___“testerparticipatedi

7、nafollowupactivity.1.A.onB.likeC.fD.from2.A.faithB.concernC.attentionD.interest3.A.benefitB.debtC.hopeD.price4.A.TherefeB.ThenC.InsteadD.Again32.【答案】A。解析：此處考查詞義辨析和中心一致性原則。第一段首句提出主題句：trustisatrickybusiness(信任是一個(gè)奇怪的東西)。后面進(jìn)

8、一步對(duì)該主題句進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明：Ontheonehit’sanecessarycondition___f___manywthwhilethings:childcarefriendshipsetc.(一方面，信任對(duì)許多重要事情來(lái)說(shuō)是必要條件，比如照看孩子，友誼等)，這句話(huà)在說(shuō)信任的好處。Ontheotherhputtingyour___inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh____.(另一方面，把...放在錯(cuò)誤的地方

9、往往會(huì)帶來(lái)巨大...)，顯然這句話(huà)依舊在解釋主題詞“trust”，只有A選項(xiàng)faith(信任、忠誠(chéng))與trust屬于近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故正確答案為A。3.【答案】D。解析：此處考查詞義辨析。第一段首句提出主題句：trustisatrickybusiness(信任是一個(gè)奇怪的東西)。后面進(jìn)一步對(duì)該主題句進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明：Ontheonehit’sanecessarycondition__f__manywthwhilethings:childcare

10、friendshipsetc.(一方面，信任對(duì)許多重要事情來(lái)說(shuō)是必要條件，比如照看孩子，友誼等)，這句話(huà)在說(shuō)信任的好處。Ontheotherhputtingyour___inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh____.(另一方面，把...放在錯(cuò)誤的地方往往會(huì)帶來(lái)巨大...)，顯然這句話(huà)依舊在解釋主題詞“trust”，并且根據(jù)空格所在句中的關(guān)鍵詞“wrongplace”，本句應(yīng)該在說(shuō)信任不當(dāng)?shù)谋锥?，所以空格處?yīng)該

11、填入一個(gè)負(fù)向感情色彩的詞，故benefit和hope排除，而debt(債務(wù))帶入之后語(yǔ)義不當(dāng)，故正確答案為D.price(代價(jià))。4.【答案】B。解析：此處考查邏輯關(guān)系。上段講述的是信任的好處和信任不當(dāng)?shù)谋锥?。第二段段首提出?wèn)題：“_____我們?yōu)槭裁匆湃巍?。只有B選項(xiàng)then(那么)填入后能形成順暢的語(yǔ)義和邏輯關(guān)系。故正確答案為B。again(再次)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；instead(但是、然而)表示轉(zhuǎn)折；therefe(因此)表示結(jié)果，不符

12、合要求，故排除。5.【答案】D。解析：此處考查邏輯關(guān)系?？崭袼诰浜x為：______人們信任一個(gè)人或一個(gè)組織機(jī)構(gòu)，他們的大腦會(huì)釋放催產(chǎn)素。只有D選項(xiàng)when(當(dāng)……時(shí)候)填入后符合邏輯要求，故正確答案為D。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)unless(如果不)表?xiàng)l件，although(盡管)表讓步，until(直到...)表時(shí)間，帶入后均語(yǔ)義不通順，故排除。6.【答案】B。解析：此處考查動(dòng)賓搭配問(wèn)題。上文指出：Whenpeopleplacetheirtr