充分利用WTO爭端解決機制妥善解決我國貿易沖突.pdf

1、復旦大學碩士學位論文充分利用WTO爭端解決機制妥善解決我國貿易沖突姓名：李敏申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：國際貿易指導教師：鄒根寶20030422ABSTRACTSolvingtradeconflictsproperlybyfullyutilizingDisputeSetlementMechanismofWTODisputeSetlementMechanismofWTOnotonlyisagreatinnovationofinternatio

2、nallawbutplaysanimportantroleintheinternationaltradeconflictsaswell.Thispaperdoesdeepresearchfromthelawandeconomicpointofview.OnthebasisoftheknowledgeofDSMtheauthormakeshelpfulexplorationsforthecompaniesandgovernmentwhen

3、theyconfronttradeconflictsinthenewcompetitionenvironmentafterChinasaccessionintoWTO.DSMofWTOisagreatadvanceovertheDisputeSetlementClauseofGATT.Theruleoflawandnegativeconsensusprincipleensureitseficiency.Thoughonegreatadv

4、antageofChinasaccessionintoWTOistoutilizeDSMtosolvethetradedisputestheTransitionalSafeguardMeasuresandTransitionalProductSpecificSafeguardMechanismarethepotentialfactorstoinitiateconflictsGovernmentbehaviorsarerestricted

5、byWTOrulessincetherulesareallaboutgovernmentexpecttwoclauses.Soallthetradeconflictsareinitiatedorrespondedbygovernment.Astothecountermeasuresthegovernmentshould(1)followingtheminimumlawrequirementsoftheWTOruleserectanint

6、actseriesoflawchangegovernmentfunctionobeytheWTOrulescarryoutallWTOpromisestopreventtroublebeforeithappens.(2)buildtransparencyandfluentdomestictradepolicypathforcompaniestorealizetheirrequirementsquickly.ChamberofCommer

7、ceisindispensablebecauseitisnotonlytheprolocutorofthecompaniesinterestbutthelinkmanofgovernmentandcompaniesaswell.SogovernmentshouldconsummatethemechanismofCofC.(3)directlyparticipateintheDSMtosolvethetradeconflicts.Comp

8、aniesaretherealcarrieroftherightanddutyoftheWTOrules.TradeconflictsaredirectlyinrelationtotheinterestsofcompaniesbutcompaniescanonlyconfronttheantidumpinginitiationswhileotherresolutionsofconflictshavetodependontheChambe

9、rofCommerceandgovernment.ButthemostessentialmeasureforthecompaniesistoimprovethecorecompetitivenessThispaperputsanemphasisontwosidestheresearchofantidumpingcountervailingmeasuresandsafeguardmeasuresandcasestudy.Chapteron

10、eandtwoexpatiateDSMchapterthreeintroducesthecurrentsituationandtrendofChinatradeconflictswhilechapterfourandfiveanalyzethecountermeasuresofgovernmentChamberofCommerceandcompaniesinthenewsituationofChinasaccessionintoWTO.