商務(wù)英語(yǔ)課件

1、,,,,新編劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)學(xué)生用書(shū)（初級(jí)） （第三版） SUCCESS WITH BEC PRELIMINARY 電子課件主 編 陳小慰副主編 蘇翊翔 編 著 蘇翊翔 鄭穎峰,Module 5,BEC Preliminary,,,,,Contents,,,,5.1 Business topic: Career choices,,5.2 Business skills: Achieveme

2、nts and plans,,,,5.3 Exam spotlight: Reading test: parts one to three,,,,,Career choices,5.1 Business Topic,5.1Business Topic: Career Choices,,,,,,Reading,Vocabulary,Grammar,Escaping the rat race,The present perfect,Mon

3、ey expressions,,Listening,Career changes,,Useful Words and Expressions,,stock brokerLondon Stock Exchangebank accountbankrupta modest life accommodation source of incomeolive,股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人，證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人倫敦證券交易所銀行存款破產(chǎn)了的樸實(shí)無(wú)華的生

4、活住處，膳宿收入來(lái)源橄欖,,,farm producebusiness contact deal inmake enquiriesrecord shophuman resource HR managerphotography exhibitionaccountancy job,,Useful Words and Expressions,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生意場(chǎng)的熟人/關(guān)系經(jīng)營(yíng)詢問(wèn)音像店人力資源人力資源經(jīng)理攝影

5、展會(huì)計(jì)工作,,,Useful Words and Expressions,passion give up sth. all togetherprofessional photographer portraitstudio Birmingham Luxembourg,激情，熱情完全放棄某東西職業(yè)攝影師肖像，人像照相室；畫(huà)室；工作室；演播室；攝影場(chǎng)伯明翰（英格蘭中部城市)盧森堡（西歐國(guó)家）,,,,E

6、scaping the rat race,READING,,,,,,,the rat race指人們?yōu)闄?quán)力和金錢(qián)激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，沒(méi)有時(shí)間享受生活的工作生活。used to 用來(lái)表示過(guò)去存在但現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)如此的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。常用于描述變化。,Tips,,,,Work in pairs. Tell your partner about a change you have experienced.,DISCUSSION,For exampl

7、e：My father used to work for a state-run enterprise. He was the breadwinner of our family. Then when I was 10 years old, he was laid off. It was a big change in our family. All of a sudden, we had no income.,,,,Key Point

8、s,,,,healthy 【口語(yǔ)體】相當(dāng)多的；相當(dāng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的,如： healthy profits from our overseas operationsa healthy bit of income,,,,go bankrupt破產(chǎn),The company went bankrupt because it couldn’t sell its products.,,,Key Points,,,,,trade 作動(dòng)詞，意

9、思是“進(jìn)行交易，做買(mǎi)賣(mài)，做貿(mào)易”,,,Key Points,如：He had stopped trading in hardware. We trade with Iran in silk.,,,,,share 作名詞，意思是“股，股份；股票”,,,Key Points,如：He told his stockbroker to sell his shares in Allied Chemicals. This year the

10、 company paid a dividend of 50p per share. Share prices rose in heavy trading.,,,,settle in 習(xí)慣于（新的家、工作等）；在新居安頓下來(lái),She quickly settled in at her new job. We move house on Friday, but we’ll take another week to settle

11、in.,,,Key Points,,,,Discuss the reasons for and against “escaping the rat race”.討論贊成或反對(duì)“躲避無(wú)休止競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的理由”,DISCUSSION,Example 1：I’m in favour of the idea. That leaves you much free time to take up some hobbies, such as fishing,

12、 gardening, reading, etc. Example 2: It’s true you have less stress, but you don’t earn as much as before and you don’t achieve as much.,,,,For(贊成),Useful Expressions,You are right. / You are quite right.I agree. / I q

13、uite agree.True. / Quite true. That’s my opinion too.That’s just what I think. Exactly. / Definitely. / Precisely.I couldn’t agree with you more.,,,,Against(反對(duì)),Useful Expressions,Tip表達(dá)反對(duì)意見(jiàn)時(shí)要講究技巧，切不可太生硬，容易冒犯對(duì)方。你應(yīng)做到

14、既明確表達(dá)反對(duì)意見(jiàn)，又語(yǔ)氣委婉。以下是“軟化”語(yǔ)氣的常用辦法。,,,,Against(反對(duì)),Useful Expressions,Not exactly. 不完全是這樣。Well, I’m afraid I don’t agree.I’m not sure I agree with you. 恐怕我不贊同你的觀點(diǎn)，委婉表示異議。As a matter of fact, …事實(shí)上… … 是一種表示轉(zhuǎn)折或異議的信號(hào)。There’s

15、 something in what you said, but … 你說(shuō)的有道理，但… …,,,,Money expressions,VOCABULARY,,,,,spend money花錢(qián),,,Key Points,,,,,borrow money from the bank向銀行貸款,,,Key Points,,,,,have lots of debts 債務(wù)纏身,,,Key Points,,,,,eBay 電子港灣。

16、公司成立于1995年9月，是全球最大最著名的拍賣(mài)網(wǎng)站，任何人都可以在這里出售商品和參加拍賣(mài)。,,,Key Points,,,,,make a profit 盈利,,,Key Points,,,,,go over budget by 50% 超出預(yù)算50％,,,Key Points,,,,,make a loss 虧損,,,Key Points,,,,,earn a healthy income 收入豐厚,,,Key Po

17、ints,,,,The present perfect,GRAMMAR,,,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是由have/has＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成的。They have (They’ve) resigned.,,,,,,,,,,I’ve just bought a new computer.,It’s only 8.30 and I’ve already answered ten telephone calls this morni

18、ng!,They have been colleagues since 2006.,最近已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而且對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響或有一個(gè)看得見(jiàn)的結(jié)果。,起始于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。,某段時(shí)間內(nèi)的動(dòng)作，還未完成。,,我們用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)描述：,,,,Have a try! 試試看!,Is this sentence correct?I have worked as a bank clerk from 2000 to 2005, then le

19、ft.,KEY,,,Did you get it right?,該句不可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意，我們用過(guò)去時(shí)描述已過(guò)去的時(shí)間和/或已結(jié)束的動(dòng)作。I worked as a bank clerk from 2000 to 2005, then left.,,,Have a try! 試試看!,What is the difference between the following two sentences?He’s go

20、ne to Rome. He’s been to Rome.,KEY,,,Did you get it right?,He’s gone to Rome. ＝ 他去羅馬了，現(xiàn)在還在羅馬。He’s been to Rome.＝ 他去過(guò)羅馬，已回來(lái)了。（他曾經(jīng)去過(guò)羅馬。）,,,（1）過(guò)去時(shí)常常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday, four years ago, last year等。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不與以上這類時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

21、連用。,比較： He has left.He left at 7 o’clock.I have tried hard.I tried hard last year.,,,,Tips：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別（1）,,,,,,,（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常常與since＋過(guò)去的時(shí)間起點(diǎn)，for ＋一段時(shí)間，by＋時(shí)間起點(diǎn)，already, yet, ever（曾經(jīng)），just（剛剛）、time(s)（表示次數(shù)）等連用。,如：I have

22、 lived here since 2002. I have lived here for six years. By now I have finished two-thirds of the work. He has already gone.,,,,Tips：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別（2）,,,,,,,（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常常與since＋過(guò)去的時(shí)間起點(diǎn)，for ＋一段時(shí)間，by＋時(shí)間起點(diǎn)，already, yet, ever

23、（曾經(jīng)），just（剛剛）、time(s)（表示次數(shù)）等連用。,如：Has he arrived yet?Have you ever read the book?I have just been to France.He has made the same mistakes three times.,,,,Tips：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別（2）,,,,,,,,today, never, recently, for two da

24、ys, how long既可用于過(guò)去時(shí)，也可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：,Note,I have read three books today. / I read three books today.I have never spoken to him. / I never spoke to him.I have started learning French recently. / I started learning French re

25、cently.I haven’t seen her for two days. / I didn’t see her for two days.How long have you been here? / How long were you here?,,,,Career changes,LISTENING,,,,,competitor 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手如：We lost the contract to our competitors.

26、動(dòng)詞：compete如：Their computer firm is large enough to compete at home and abroad.,,,Key Points,,,,,名詞：competition如：Competition for admission to the college is keen.形容詞： competitive如：This project is an attempt to streng

27、then our competitive ability.,,,Key Points,,,,,sth. is not for sb. 某東西不適合某人，正式用法,Engineering isn’t for me. Competition isn’t for me.,,,Key Points,,,,Achievements and plans,5.2Business Skills,5.2Business Skills：Achi

28、evements and Plans,,,,,,Reading,Writing,Grammar,In-company communication,Talking about results,Progress reports,,Reading,Going to,,Listening,Negotiating a bank loan,,design officebook coverprinterquotationin full col

29、ourin black and whitea full progress reportrefer tobook fair,,Useful Words and Expressions,設(shè)計(jì)室書(shū)的封面印刷商；打印機(jī)報(bào)價(jià)用彩色用黑白色詳細(xì)的進(jìn)展報(bào)告參考，查閱，查看書(shū)展,,,Useful Words and Expressions,,a series ofItaliancoincidencemoveconso

30、lidate one’s strong positionremoval companystationerykeep sb. up-to-dateutility,一系列意大利人；意大利語(yǔ)；意大利的，意大利語(yǔ)的巧合，巧事行動(dòng)；步驟；措施；辦法鞏固某人的強(qiáng)勢(shì)地位搬運(yùn)公司文具，信紙使某人信息靈通公用事業(yè)；公用事業(yè)設(shè)備；公用事業(yè)公司,,,Useful Words and Expressions,,bank loanpa

31、perworkloan applicationadditiveflavouron a small scalecafésnack baroutletpearmango,銀行貸款日常文書(shū)工作貸款申請(qǐng)?zhí)砑觿┪兜?，滋味，香味小?guī)模小餐館；飲食攤；咖啡館快餐柜，小吃店商店；市場(chǎng)，銷路梨子芒果,,,雇用滿足需求健身俱樂(lè)部做生意波蘭（中歐國(guó)家）匈牙利（中歐國(guó)家）西班牙（歐洲南部國(guó)家）葡萄牙

32、（歐洲西南部國(guó)家）斯洛伐克（中歐國(guó)家）布拉迪斯拉發(fā)（捷克斯洛伐克中南部城市）,Useful Words and Expressions,,take onmeet demandhealth clubbe in businessPolandHungarySpainPortugalSlovakiaBratislava,,,,,,scuba diving,在寫(xiě)作考試的第一部分，你必須包括實(shí)心點(diǎn)所列的全部信息，有時(shí)還要自創(chuàng)一

33、些細(xì)節(jié)。檢查一下是否包括了所有相關(guān)信息。,,,Exam Success,,,Progress Reports,WRITING,,,Talking about Results,SPEAKING,,,,Key Points,fair 商品展覽會(huì),an industrial fair 工業(yè)品展覽會(huì)China’s Spring Export Commodities Fair 中國(guó)春季出口商品交易會(huì)a world fair世界博覽會(huì),,,

34、,,title作名詞，意思是“特定的書(shū)”,如：We had a lot of interest in a new series of science titles. This novel was one of last year’s best-selling titles.,,,Key Points,,,,,meet up with 和…偶然相遇,如：It was in New York that I met up with

35、 John.,,,Key Points,,,,all in all總的說(shuō)來(lái)，總之,如：All in all, I am not in favour. All in all, her condition is greatly improved.,,,Key Points,,,,,do well （在生活、工作、健康等方面）進(jìn)展；（植物）生長(zhǎng),如：Children are doing well in school. His bu

36、siness is not doing well. The roses are doing so well this year, with all this sunshine.反義詞為：do badly,,,Key Points,,,,,actual 作形容詞，意思是“實(shí)際的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的”,如：He forecast that the repairs would cost $2000, but the actual cost was

37、a lot less. I’m not joking; those were her actual words.,,,Key Points,,,,,take over 接收，接管，接任,如：The new department head took over yesterday. Some people wanted to take over my father’s oil importing company.,,,Key Po

38、ints,,,,,cut costs considerably 大幅削減開(kāi)支,,,Key Points,,,,,scuba diving,in order 合乎程序的，恰當(dāng)?shù)娜纾篍verything seems to be in order. Is your passport in order?,,,Key Points,,,Negotiating a Bank Loan,LISTENING,,,,,“E”numbers 歐盟

39、對(duì)食品添加劑的編號(hào)系統(tǒng)。現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)國(guó)家都規(guī)定，只有獲得許可的添加劑才能在食品中使用。1983年，歐盟采用E-NUMBER編號(hào)（E編碼）系統(tǒng)，將幾百種獲得使用的添加劑列入許可名單。這些添加劑分為九大類，從E100至E999，目前收編的約有296種。按商標(biāo)法規(guī)定，商品中若有使用添加劑的，商品上可以只寫(xiě)有E－NUMBER，而不必寫(xiě)上具體的添加劑名稱。,,,Key Points,,,,,scale 作名詞，意思是“規(guī)模，程度，范圍”,如：Th

40、e district grew potatoes on a large scale.We are now seeing unemployment on an unprecedented scale.,,,Key Points,,,,,sell well/badly （不）好賣(mài),如：The concert tickets cost too much and sold badly. It’s a nice design, but

41、I’m not sure if it will sell.,,,Key Points,,,,,keep up with 跟上,如：We can’t keep up with demand. He hired a tutor because he wasn’t able to keep up with the rest of the class.,,,Key Points,,,,stock 作動(dòng)詞，意思是“（尤指為銷售而）儲(chǔ)備”,

42、如：That shop stocks all types of shoes. The fridge is stocked up with food.,,,Key Points,,,,,,focus 作動(dòng)詞，意思是“集中（注意力）于”,如：Today we’re going to focus on the question of homeless people. He was very tired and couldn’t fo

43、cus at all.,,,Key Points,,,,,in (great, more…) detail （很，更…）詳細(xì),如：Let’s look at these figures in more detail.She described the accident in great detail.,,,Key Points,,,Work in pairs and act out the role play.”,范例：A: H

44、ave you borrowed money from the bank before? B: Yes, I have. A small loan from China Construction Bank for a partnership. Small as it was, it served my purpose and has brought in profits.,,,,BEC Preliminary Exam,5.3Exa

45、m Spotlight,,,Exam Format—Reading,,,,,閱讀測(cè)試包括七個(gè)部分，45道題目。本書(shū)第15頁(yè)有一個(gè)總表，說(shuō)明每部分的題目形式。,,,,,Exercise 1—Tip：本道練習(xí)與BEC P閱讀考試的第一部分類似，正式考試共5道題，每題三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。該部分要求考生從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出意義與原文意義最接近的一項(xiàng)。題句中的dispatched on receipt of payment意思是“款一到即發(fā)貨”，與pay b

46、efore the goods are sent意思相同。,,,Reading Test—Parts 1-3,,,,,Exercise 2—Tip：本道練習(xí)與BEC P閱讀考試的第二部分類似，正式考試共5道題。該部分要求考生從八個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)與題目的五個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行匹配。問(wèn)題中往往有一些難詞，或不熟悉的人名和地名，但這些詞大都不影響關(guān)鍵信息，因此不要為生詞所困，要學(xué)會(huì)分清信息的主次。,,,Reading Test—Parts 1-3,,

47、,,,1． 題目的關(guān)鍵信息是increase the visibility of her shop window，即增加櫥窗的吸引力。因此她需要的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目是displays, signs & posters，即可通過(guò)改進(jìn)陳列、招牌和海報(bào)使櫥窗更引人注目。,,,Key and Analysis,,,,,2．題目的關(guān)鍵信息是send 12 huts from his factory to Riyadh，顯然她需要送貨（shippi

48、ng）服務(wù)。該句中的prefabricated對(duì)于決大多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)生詞，但它不是主要信息。另外，還有三個(gè)不熟悉的詞（Milhail Romanov, Minsk, Riyadh），只要會(huì)判斷Milhail Romanov是人名，Minsk和 Riyadh是地名，就能輕松繞過(guò)這些障礙，找到正確答案。,,,Key and Analysis,,,,,3．題目的關(guān)鍵信息是produce a new website for his compa

49、ny，因此他需要的是與網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)有關(guān)的服務(wù)，找Internet design不會(huì)有錯(cuò)。該句中的pharmaceutical對(duì)于大多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)生詞，但它不是主要信息，可以跳過(guò)。,,,Key and Analysis,,,,,4．題目的關(guān)鍵信息是doesn’t know if there is a demand for her products in Europe，即不知道歐洲是否有對(duì)其產(chǎn)品的需求。想了解市場(chǎng)需求就應(yīng)做市場(chǎng)調(diào)查，即mark

50、et research。,,,Key and Analysis,,,,,5．題目的關(guān)鍵信息是organize a flight for her managing director。為總經(jīng)理安排機(jī)票事宜當(dāng)然得找business trips and travel（商務(wù)差旅）。,,,Key and Analysis,,,,Exam Success,?某些年份的圖表可能與題目中的部分陳述一致，但切記選擇圖表與題目完全吻合的年份。?如果你不知道

51、答案，選擇你認(rèn)為最有可能的答案。?絕對(duì)不要選兩個(gè)答案。即使其中一個(gè)是正確的，兩個(gè)均判為錯(cuò)。,,,Interpreting Graphs,,,,,本道練習(xí)與BEC P閱讀考試的第三部分類似，正式考試共5道題。該部分要求考生將句子與各種圖表，如條形圖、餅形圖等配對(duì)。仔細(xì)閱讀答案解析可提高你的解題技巧和速度。,,,Tip,,,,,1． 題目的兩個(gè)條件是in the Americas, sales continued to increase