30477.農村醫(yī)療資源的空間可達性分析——以漯河市源匯區(qū)為例

1、西南大學碩士學位論文農村醫(yī)療資源的空間可達性分析——以漯河市源匯區(qū)為例姓名：曹書平申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：地圖學與地理信息系統(tǒng)指導教師：況明生20090401AbstractTheSpatialAccessibilityAnalysisofRural—MedicalRedsourc苦——_ThecaseofYuanhui，LuoheCartographyGeographicInformationSystem：CaoShupingTuto

2、r：ProfKuangMingshengAbstractChinaisundergoingthereformofruralhealthcaresystemThekeyistheimplementationoftheNewRuralCooperativesMedicalServiceSystemandtheconstructionofthethreelevelmedialservicesystemAsapublicutilitythehe

3、althcarereformandplanningshouldnotonlyresovlethepresentdifficultmedicalproblemsinhealthcare，butalsotobalancetheefficiencyoffacilityutilizationandtheequalityofresourceallocationThepaperaimstoexplorethespatialequalityandlo

4、ngtermplanningofmedicalresourceinruralareasusingGIS，spatialaccessibilityanalysisandHuffmodelInthispaperthehospitalsoftownshipleveloraboveatYuanhuidistrictinLuoHe，HenanProvinceasanexample，theYuanhuidistrictgeographicdatab

5、asefordistributionmedicalresourcesisestablishedbyfieldresearchanddatacollectionFirst，thegeospatialdatabaseisbuiltbycollectingalltherelevantreliabledataSecond，spatialaccessibilityindices，iemedicalfacilitiespercapita，thedi

6、stanceofgettingthenearestmedicalservice，hospitals’attractions，arecalculatedtoevaluatethespatialaccessibilityofthemedicalfacilitiesin129villages，YuanhuidistrictinLuoHe111砌，consideringeachhospital’Slocation，capabilityandpo

7、tentialpopulationserviced，HuffmodelisdevelopedandcalibratedtoestimatetherelationshipbetweenhospitalsandsettlementsHuffmodelresultsprovideabasisforlocalmedicalplanning，resourcesallocationandreallocationofsomehospitalsFort

8、h，alltheindicatorsderivedfromaccessibilitymodelsandHuffmodelandmapped，comparedandexplainedcarefullyEspeciallythelocationswithinsufficientorunqualifiedmedicalfacilitiesareanalyzedcriticallyaccordingtositeinvestigationGISt

9、echnologiesfullydependuponthespatialanalysisandmodelingAllthegeospatialdataarepreparedandmanagedinArcGIS90。ThematrixofshortesttrafficdistancebetweenhospitalsandvillagesiscreatedinVBAbyArcObjectsprogrammingThedistancematr

10、ixlaysafoundationofaccessibilityanalysisandHuffmodelestimationRevealedbythisstudyFirst，thereisevidentmedicalfacilityinequityinruralareasintermsforthedistributionofmedicalreSOurCepercapita，opportunityforaccessingmedicalse