薩特“存在先于本質”理論探析.pdf

1、目錄聽IAbstractII文獻綜述1(一）國外研究現狀1(二）國內研究現狀2mm4一薩特存在主義哲學產生的背景及其淵源6(一）薩特思想產生的背景6(二）薩特存在主義的理論淵源81、笛卡爾——思考的力量82、尼采——最高的意志93、基爾凱郭爾——孤獨的個體114、胡塞爾、海德格爾——尋求自由的手段12二存在先于本質理論的誕生與發(fā)展15(一）存在先于本質理論的產生151、存在先于本質理論的提出152、作為整體的存在163、存在與虛無的關系

2、18(二）“惡心“中的存在20(三）存在與自由23(四）存在與他人29三薩特“存在先于本質“理論的影響及意義34(一）還人類以尊嚴34(二）坦然面對自由35(三）個人以及他人36^語39參考文獻40致謝43西南大學碩士學位論文AbstractAnalysisofSartresthey:ExistenceprecedesessenceMaj:ForeignPilosophySpecialty:WesternPoliticalPhiloso

3、phySupervisor:ProfessorCuiYanqiangTaoLinAuthor:YiRanAbstractJeanPaulSartrethefamousFrenchphilosopherintwentiethCenturywhoisoneofrepresentativesofExistentialphilosophyofExistentialliterature.Thereisagreatdealofthoughtsinc

4、ludinghisunderstingoffreedomexplanationofbeingnothingnessrelationshipbetweenpeople.InmythesisIwillanalyzeSartrestextstomakearesearchabout“existenceprecedesessence“whichisthemaincontentofhistheies.Manyscholarshavecomprehe

5、nsiveunderstingfSartresthoughtsbuttheseresearchesfocusonthedeconstructionfhisthoughtsjustasthedivisionoftimenorelationbetweenphilosophyliterature.“Existenceprecedesessence“ismainstringthroughmythesiswhichreflectsideologi

6、caligin.Theexplanationf“being“iskeypartinSartresphilosophicalthinkingnotonlyinthephilosophyarticlesbutalsoinfictionsanddramas.FromthisaspectIwillemphasizetoanalyzefictiondramawhichcontainsomephilosophicalthinking.However

7、thesethoughtshaveadirectexpressiontodescribeinterpersonalrelationshipfreedomresponsibility.IntherealisticsignificanceofthearticleinmyviewalthoughtheupsurgeofstudySartresthinkinghaspastmanyscholarsthoughtthatSartresthinki

8、ngisbelongtothelastcenturyIalsothinkitisveryimptanttous.Nowadaystheeconomicsofourcountryiswelldevelopingwedidntpaymuchattentioninthementalwldofpeople.ButinthetheyofSartresExistentialismthereismeattentionabout“humanbeing“