在STS視角下的中國金丹術與西方煉金術比較.pdf

1、西北大學碩士學位論文在STS視角下的中國金丹術與西方煉金術比較姓名：姚強申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：科學技術哲學指導教師：楊建飛20100612AbstractCinnabartechniquedevelopedindependentlybyChinaitsdevelopmentandthecloseinterrelationshipbetweentheriseofTaoismThereisanimportantschoolofTaoism

2、istheKing’SSchool，thisschoolemphasizesrefiningsaverimmortalafterpreySOtheChinesesaverhomemostlypriestsSaveroperationofmeansandendsaretryingtocertainsubstancesinnature，tocreateapharmaceuticalwithaspecial，oneservingityouCa

3、nliveforeverevenbecomingimmortalthispharmaceuticalgoldandsilverCanalsobeattunementWesternproducessimilaractivities，thatalchemyAlchemyailnstobecomeaphilosophermixingstone，philosophersstonet11eybelievethereisakingmakerfunc

4、tionbutalsotopeopleinsicknessdieWesternreligionhasitsownalchemistbuttheywerebelievedintheoriginalpolytheism，IslamChristianitythreestagesCinnabartechniqueandpracticeofalchemyismainlytheuseofchemicalmeans，refiningsaveracti

5、vitiescarriedoutmanyexperiments，aseriesoforiginaldesignandmanufactureofchemicalequipment，observationandfoundthatmanychemicalchanges，thesystemtookalargenumberofartificialobjectsInordertobetterguidetheirexperiments，theycom

6、binetheirrespectiveintellectualtraditiondrawnutrients，thecreationoftheirownguidingtheoryChineseCinnabarhometoYinandthefalseselfsolidforeignobjectsandstoneastheguidingtheoryofevolution；theWestwiththefourelementsthatthethe

7、oryofmetalsandsulfurevolutiontheoryastheguidingtheoryofmercuryMeanwhile，theChineseCinnabarFireusedduringsurgerylongerthanthesublimationmethod；WestemalchemypreferenceofwaterlawandgoodlongdistillmionThissimilarityinpatient

8、sanddifferencesandtheirbackgroundscloselyTheiractivitiesareverysecret，onlyaverysmallrangeinthespreadoftheterminologyusedisnotuniform，itisimprobableButtheChineseCinnabarhomeinalonghistoryofcooperationwiththemliI唱class，los